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Cysteine

Cysteine (abbreviated as Cys or C) is an -amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH. It is a non-essential amino acid, which means that it is biosynthesized in humans. Its codons are UGU and UGC. The side chain on cysteine is thiol, which is nonpolar and thus cysteine is usually classified as a hydrophobic amino acid. The thiol side chain often participates in enzymatic reactions, serving as a nucleophile. The thiol is susceptible to oxidization to give the disulfide derivative cystine, which serves an important structural role in many proteins. Cysteine is named after cystine.
EAN: 9786130670139
Sprache: Englisch
Seitenzahl: 88
Produktart: kartoniert, broschiert
Herausgeber: Miller, Frederic P. Vandome, Agnes F. McBrewster, John
Verlag: Alphascript Publishing
Schlagworte: Chemie / chemisch Cysteine