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Role of Statins in the Management of Periodontal Disease

Neetika Gupta
Statins, 3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA)reductase inhibitors, prescribed to prevent cardiovascular andcerebrovascular diseases.Each year they are among the most prescribed and top-selling drugs in the United States, especially in middle-aged adults. Statins have been reported to also possess anti-inflammatory properties, antibacterial activities, anti-oxidative features and pleiotropic features, such as inhibiting release of pro-inflammatory mediators and matrixmetallo-proteinases (MMPs).Due to such characteristics, statins have been used for treating patients with periodontal diseases aiming to reduce lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced MMP-1, MMP-8, and MMP-9 expressions in monocytes as well as expression of MMP-9 in osteoblastic cells.Statins inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, specifically cytokines(i.e., tumor necrosis factor-a, chemokines, interleukin [IL] family) and matrix metallo-proteinases (MMPs).
Autor: Gupta, Neetika
EAN: 9786205491119
Sprache: Englisch
Seitenzahl: 104
Produktart: kartoniert, broschiert
Verlag: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Untertitel: Statins in Treatment of Periodontal Disease. DE
Schlagworte: Statins Periodontal disease inflammation bone loss
Größe: 150 × 220