Detection of cytological changes in buccal smears of Sudanese tobacco users
58,00 €*
Sofort verfügbar, Lieferzeit: 1-3 Tage
Produktnummer:
9786138967002
Toomback is local Nicotiana rustica, a tobacco species with high level of nicotine and nornicotine. Toomback is finely ground tobacco leaves, mixed with sodium bicarbonate, water is added, and a paste is made. The resulting saffa is placed in the oral vestibule where it remains up to several hours. In general saffa is replaced 5 -15 times per day. Moreover, a study by Ahmed and Mahjoob suggested that, toombak dipping and cigarette smoking might be considered as important risk factors in induction of oral epithelial atypia as seen in oral smears.
| Autor: | Idris, Alkhair Awadelkareem, Yousif Hamed, Arwa |
|---|---|
| EAN: | 9786138967002 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Seitenzahl: | 72 |
| Produktart: | kartoniert, broschiert |
| Verlag: | Scholars' Press |
| Untertitel: | Detection of cytological changes in buccal smears. DE |
| Schlagworte: | Sudan Medizin Tobacco buccal smear |
| Größe: | 150 × 220 |
